Factors Contributing For Criminal Activity Among African...

In the Late 1980’s, the father of sociology, W.E.B. Dubois conducted a study in Philadelphia that developed possible explanations for criminal activity among African Americans. Throughout his study, he observed that if men are moved from different environments, they began to lose harmony with the environment that results in crime (Shaun L. Gabbidon,2015). Dubois used variables such as age, unemployment, and poverty to explain crime (1899). Furthermore, Dubois study became a template to be used in studies that come to follow. During the 1900’s, cities such as Chicago began to experience some of the same challenges that were previously studied in Philadelphia (Gabbidon,2015). As a result, of the similar experience between the two†¦show more content†¦(2) After individual and family factors are accounted for, do ethnicity and/or residence in underclass neighborhoods add to the explanation of delinquency? In order to answer the questions that were posed, a set of measures were used. In their study Peeples and Loeber considered factors such as Age, percentage poor/welfare, Percentage single parent, hyperactivity, and supervision as independent variables. On the other hand, they considered factors such as family poverty, welfare use, families with no one employed, male joblessness, and assisted housing. A cross sectional assessment of 506 Pittsburgh public school boys were used to determine how the listed factors can possibly lead to juvenile delinquency. They also did a follow up six months after the initial assessment. In the sample of schools boys, 290 were African American youths. Peeples and Loeber found that 40% of African American youths lived in poor neighborhoods, compared to 5% of white youths that lived in the same neighborhood. Also, twice as many African American boys had engaged in some forms of delinquency in their life than White boys. Additionally, African Americans and did not differ in terms of the seriousness of delinquent acts or frequency of serious acts. However, African Americans had a higher total frequency of delinquent acts than Whites. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Development Of A Juvenile Criminal Justice System1740 Words   |  7 PagesIn many countries, among them the United States of America, crime rates among the youth under the age of 18 years have significantly increased. This phenomenon is attributed to various factors, among them being family disintegration, school dropouts and other antisocial behaviors. Therefore, the development of a juvenile criminal justice system was crucial as it is tailored to distinguish the judicial process related to juvenile crimes. Various facilities such as specialized detention centers andRead MoreThe General Strain Theory And Juvenile Delinquency1715 Words   |  7 Pagesrelating to different elements leading to specific criminal behaviors. The theory has been of importance in trying to map criminal patterns among individuals involved in crimina l behavior, thereby creating a platform for their rehabilitation. The general strain theory has had a close connection to juvenile delinquency, as it creates a platform where psychologists can define some of the key factors prompting teenagers and youths to engage in criminal behaviors. According to Zhang (2008), teenagers andRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System Has Served As A Focal Point Of Much Of Societal Racism993 Words   |  4 PagesStatistics (BJS)). These studies propose that while criminal behavior cuts across race and class lines, the common response to these behaviors may significantly influence the course of a potential criminal career. Decisions concerning the most effective balance of responses by law enforcement, social services, and community intervention are critical in determining many of these outcomes. Bias within the criminal justice Historically, the criminal justice system has served as a focal point of muchRead MoreDisparities in Prison Populations Essay910 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States has experienced a rise in its prison population over the last 40 years and our incarceration rate is nearly 5 times higher than any other country. Even though 13% of the US population are African American males, they make up 38% of the prison population. Contributing factors to these numbers are mandatory minimum sentences, high crime and poverty areas, and lack of rehabilitative resources within our system (p.77-78). In the 1980s, the United States started a campaign to reduceRead MoreRacial Discrimination Is A Social Injustice Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesin the criminal justice system triggers a range of societal issues that influence African Americans, particularly males. African Americans have been affected in this area in two significant regards. First, African Americans are more likely to be victimized by crime than are other groups. This creates a set of individual and community problems which impede upon other areas of productive activity. Second, the dramatic rates at which African American males have come under some form of criminal justiceRead MoreEssay on The Most Prevalent Causes of Juvenile Delinquency1164 Words   |  5 Pagesfrom starting on a path to crime is a priority. Juvenile justice system researchers and professionals must gain a better understanding of the contributing elements that cause delinquent behavior. The study seeks to determine the most prevalent causes among the criminal population that induce a propensity for criminal behavior. There needs to be a balance among attributing behavior to specific causes, but strong causal designs of intervention programs can risk unsuccessful or uncertain program outcomesRead MoreThe Effect Of Legal Factors On Police Behavior1425 Words   |  6 Pagesduring police-citizens encounters are based on legal factors. However, smaller studies continue to suggest that additional factors may play a role in police decision making during police-citizen encounters. The results of this study confirm prior studies which suggested citizen demeanor [disrespect] toward police greatly increases the probability of arrest. According to Regoeczi and Kent (2014), research â€Å"examines the influence of extra-legal factors† (p. 191); regarding police decisions and discretionRead MoreAfrican American Juvenile Delinquency : America Essay2365 Words   |  10 PagesAfrican American Juvenile Delinquency in America Several studies have provided data that often indicate crime rates are higher for certain ethnic groups of people in the United States. Much of this research on delinquent behavior tends to show that African Americans account for a greater proportion of the juvenile delinquents in America. With African American juveniles accounting for more than 57% of arrests for manslaughter and more than 67% of arrests for robbery, this growing national problemRead MoreStructure of the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Corrections1604 Words   |  7 Pagespartners and offenders. All of these changes are to support and further the DRC’s mission of â€Å"reducing recidivism among those we touch† (Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction). Common among most state ran prison systems within the United States; the Ohio DRC maintains several functions. Author Dean John Champion has identified these functions in his book, Administration of Criminal Justice: Structure, Function, and Process, as â€Å"providing societal protection, punishing offenders, rehabilitatingRead MoreRacial Inequality And Racial Discrimination1721 Words   |  7 Pagespatterns, and the formation of a wealth gap. All of these factors ultimately negatively impact the accomplishments and success of the minority groups in our society today. After the European immigration, a new term was created called symbolic ethnicity. This term refers to a individualistic culture in nature based solely off of personal interests without the negative social consequences. This ethnic approach is strongly practiced by White Americans and gave them an out to feel a sense of â€Å"uniqueness†

Women, Crime, and the Media - 1859 Words

Media representation has always been a topic of debate, from representation of minority groups, individuals with mental illnesses and gender presentations. The latter, of course, turns mostly towards the female characters as they are presented in various medias; movies, news, and television shows. The representation of women in the media has always been leaning more towards ‘pleasing’ than it is towards informative or accurate. Representation of female offenders in the media has not deviated from the route that other representations of female factions has gone, focusing more on what is pleasing and entertaining than what is not harmful to the demographic as a whole. Women who are represented as offenders are done so in a way that is†¦show more content†¦It takes away the idea that women have control over their choices and their actions, which is damaging because then it narrows the perceived pathways that they can take to crime for people that are not exposed to these sorts of things on a regular basis. Narrowing the scope also narrows the programs that are offered to deal with the factors that led to crime, and if these are the only factors that are given then these are the ones that the public is going to push to see being treated (Cecil, 2007). Portrayals vary based on the race and ethnicity of the female in question. In the media, female offenders are disproportionately white, and the few other ethnicities that are shown are displayed very masculinely. The few Asian and Hispanic offenders that are depicted as main characters are usually wearing leather and jeans, with short hair and covered with tattoos, usually acting closer to the male idea of an offender rather than what a female acts like. On the other hand, the white female is usually young and pretty, sexually active and usually seen to be dancing provocatively, bringing about the illusion of femininity. This even narrower scope of what female offenders that are not white go thro ugh in order to get on the path glosses over and in many cases hides what these girls have suffered and gone through to get toShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Crime And The Media, Women And Crime, And Theories Of Crime Essay1965 Words   |  8 Pagesthought to crime. It was always in the back of my mind because of the seemingly increasing chances of becoming a victim of crime. Over the semester I have explored a range of topics relating to crime. The purpose of this essay is to reflect upon certain topics explored over the semester. I have chosen to focus on topics that had the profound effect on my learning. I have since been able to form an opinion that is back by theory on these topics. The topics chosen are: crime and the media, women and crimeRead MoreCrime And The Victims Of Crime1627 Words   |  7 PagesAre those members of society who are most fearful of crime also most likely to become the victims of crime? Among society, there are many variances in people’s perceptions of safety and the threat of crime. This small essay will discuss whether members of society that are considered the most fearful of crime are accurate in their concerns and are also most likely to become victims of committed crimes. The fear of crime refers specifically to the fear and anxiety a person may feel resulting fromRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Fear Of Crime1488 Words   |  6 PagesREVIEW OF LITERATURE Overrepresentation of Crime and the Media Numerous studies have been done investigating fear of crime and causal links (Dorfman and Schiraldi 2001; Gerbner and Gross 1976; Hale 1996). However, few empirical studies have been done that examine the effects media has on fear of crime (Chermack 1994). Media is defined as a manner in which we can access information and news through technology (Gillium 2000). This might be on television, radio, newspapers and magazines, and otherRead MoreThe Media Of Female Offenders1561 Words   |  7 PagesThe media today, is highly selective in their constructions of offences, offenders and victims. Media representations of crime are moulded and women are portrayed in a way that is entertainment driven and is appealing to the audience. Despite the fact that women seldom stalk, murder outsiders or commit sequential murders- in fact they are rarely vehement, â€Å"accounting for only ten percent of convicted violent offenders- those who do so are highly newsworthy because of their noveltyâ₠¬  (Jewkes 2011,Read MoreMass Media s Influence On The Development Of Aggressive Behavior1558 Words   |  7 PagesMass Media Violence The advent of mass media, and its various forms such as television, computer and video games means that people, and especially children and teenagers, are increasingly being exposed to higher doses violent and aggressive content. In many nations across the world, television showcases approximately four acts of violent behavior per hour and this is even much more elevated when it comes to video and computer games. Since majority of children spend most of their time in front ofRead MoreThe Reality Of Television Shows1374 Words   |  6 Pagesmajority of the viewers are women and some of the most popular television shows are based on crime drama (Parrott 70). It does not matter if the shows are complete fiction or narratives and reenactments of a real crime that has taken place. The gore, violence, and pure disgust keeps these viewers coming back week after week. These crime-based television shows portray women in traditional gender roles, normally a homemaker with no job in the workf orce. They also tend to present women as shallow stereotypesRead MoreThe Reality Of Television Shows1370 Words   |  6 Pagesmajority of the viewers are women and some of the most popular television shows are based on crime drama (Parrott 70). It does not matter if the shows are complete fiction or narratives and reenactments of a real crime that has taken place the gore, violence, and pure disgust keeps these viewers coming back week after week. These crime based television shows portray women in traditional gender roles, normally a homemaker with no job in the workforce. They also tend to present women as shallow stereotypesRead MoreThe Impact Of Media On Society Today911 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Dictionary.com, â€Å"media† is defined as means of communication that reach and influence society or people widely. For instance, radios, televisions, newspapers, and magazines are forms of media. The influence the media has around the globe is profound, therefore, in this essay, I am going to discuss the impact that media has on the society today. Although social media can connect all people in the world instantly, the negative effects have a great impact on the society because itRead MoreThe Media Stimulate Moral Panics And Create Folk Devils875 Words   |  4 PagesAssess the ways in which the media stimulate moral panics and create folk devils. (21 marks) Cohen defines a moral panic as a condition or an episode where a person or group of people emerges to become defined as a threat to societal values or interests. Simply put a moral panic can be defined as an intense public concern about a social problem or group brought to the public attention by the media which leads to people thinking they are at risk. A folk devil is a person or group of people that becomeRead MoreCriminology : A Strange Beast1582 Words   |  7 Pagesdiscipline that has a variety of other disciplines which seek to construct and theorise explanations and possibilities as to why crime occurs in particular places, ways and too and by certain people. Due to differing field areas interlinking Newburn (2013: 6) described criminology as ‘a strange beast’ by coherently joining conflicting disciplines to try and theorise crime. Walklate (2011) suggested the other disciplines are not only a wide variety but are also highly thought provoking and when though

Service Design Management for Business Plan - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theService Design Management for Business Plan. Answer: Service design is a process to establish a business plan and to organize the people and the infrastructure of the service within an organization. Establishment of the effective communication is important for the management of the service design as it maximizes the interaction between the customers and the service providers(Baek Ok, 2017). A proper service design is required to make the service user-friendly and relevant to the consumers. However, in the hospitality industry application of social media is very popular to make a service design more transparent to the customers. In order to manage the service design in hospitality sectors, it is crucial to understand the demand of the gusts and to empower the employees. This study deals with the service design management in the context of Park Hyatt Melbourne, which is a popular Australian Hotel for its service and accommodations. The service design process and the strategy of such organization will be discussed in this section to unde rstand the service facility of this hotel. Servicescape design in the hospitality industry refers to the physical environment of such industry. However, the service of a hotel is introduced, delivered and performed in this physical environment(Suess Mody, 2017). The customer and the employees of the organization interact in the physical environment. Therefore, the customer experience and their responses are evaluated in the service design. In the context of Park Hyatt Melbourne, this is a well known Australian Hotel for its accommodation and service design of the servicescape focuses on the current service. This organization uses social media application to promote their service, which is a part of service design management. The hotel website is a part of servicescape where the customers interact with the organization.Park Hyatt Melbourne, develops an attractive website, which gives the customers physical evidence of its service and influences them to access the service(melbourne.park.hyatt.com, 2017). Interior and exterior design of the hotel is the parts of the physical evidence, which are associated with the customer responses (Jeong, Jeong, Lee, Lee, 2017). The exterior design of Park Hyatt Melbourne is well developed that easily attracts the consumer attention. An intimate waterfront is present in the exterior part of this hotel, which makes the service attractive to the guests. The landscape is too long and designed in a good manner. Suits are designed with maximal views and the windows are full height. On the other hand, the balconies are connected with each of the apartments. Oxidized metal, sandstone and timber are used for the exterior design. The rooftops contain pool and shower facilities are also available. On the other hand, the interior design offers the absolute luxury design with fireplace, private terraces, and the featuring spa. There are 240 largest guestrooms with Juliette style balconies. Bar, restaurants, and park club health are available. The service facil ity is unique, which provides 24 hours facility to the guests to meet their needs. The equipment is maintained properly and a regular monitoring process is carried out by the staffs(Dickinger Leung, 2017). Interaction of the employees with the service users in the hospitality industries is another vital part of the servicescape management(Ogbeide, Bser, Harrinton, Ottenbacher, 2017). In order to understand the response of the customers regarding the service, an effective communication is crucial. The employees of the hotel Park Hyatt Melbourne, try to build an effective communication with the customers to improve the service process, which is a positive aspect of their service. The service package is the part of servicescape that builds an image of the organization in the customer's mind. This is an important element for the new customers as based on the service package the consumer decide whether they access the service or not. Park Hyatt Melbourne offers the seasonal discount to their customers, which is an effective service design for their organization. Employee empowerment is a vital part of the service design management in the hospitality industry. In order to encourage the employees in their work, it is crucial for the organization to empower them in an effective manner(Limpanitgul, et al., 2017). Staffs are the prime resource of the business industry and in context of the hospitality industry; they are more valuable for the service as they have a direct interaction with the customers. In the context of Park Hyatt Melbourne, they provide a clear idea to their employees regarding the service standards. This allows the employees to make an effective discussion with the management about the improvement of the service standards. Training is an effective process of the employee empowerment, which develops their skill and knowledge regarding their service(Jaakkola, et al., 2017). Proper training process enables the employees to listen to the customer's complaint actively and to take necessary action over it. The management of Park Hyatt Melbourne, can coach the employees by providing them training and leads them towards the improvement. The reward program is an effective process to maximize the employee empowerment. Therefore, in a hospitality sector, it is essential for the staffs to recognize the issues of the guest while they get a call from them(Kim, Lee, D, Cha, 2017). However, in the Park Hyatt Melbourne, employee engagement issue has occurred for a certain time, which has been mitigated by the management by implementing the reward program. Employees often failed to develop a solution for the customers, as they were less interested in their work. Hence, providing a financial reward to the employees who are efficient in recognizing the customer issue Park Hyatt Melbourne has enhanced their service and mitigated the employee engagement issue. Reward helps the employees to increase their confidence level and leads them to take an independent decision regarding their work(Magnini, 2017). Management of Park Hyatt Melbourne gives month award and honoring the employees, those have made an effective decision. This process will reinforce the value of employee empowerment within this organization. Enhancement of the comfort level of the employees can be done by arming them with their choice in decision-making. This enables the employees Park Hyatt Melbourne to identify the customers issue with the service. This makes them independent in their work and empowers them to take quick decision to resolve any service related issues. The above techniques of the employee empowerment are valuable to enhance the service standard by increasing the employee engagement process within this organization. Blueprinting of the service is a vital technology that applies to design a service and innovation process. In the recent years, service blueprint has been using as a strategy to design the service according to the customer perspectives(Kim, Lee, D, Cha, 2017). Park Hyatt Melbourne uses the blueprinting technique as a strategy to design their service in a broader aspect. It is essential for the hospitality sectors to understand the process through which the customers evaluate a service. In the current years, the quality factor is a big issue for the hospitality sectors as the demand of the customers is changing. The success of a restaurant depends on the delivery of the quality service to the customer domain. Hence, the engineers are using the process of blueprinting to develop an effective service design in Park Hyatt Melbourne. This allows the organization to maintain the quality service in all the aspects of hotel operation. Blueprinting helps the organization to develop a prelimi nary framework for their service design based on the current market analysis. Therefore, it is important for the hospitality sectors to make a preview of their future operation process, which can be done by service blueprinting. An overview of the service is obtained through the blueprinting service strategy that allows the employees to develop a customer-oriented focus in the business. Employees of Park Hyatt Melbourne, are able to identify the issues of their operation areas that are associated with the continuous improvement of the quality. Blueprinting strategy focuses on the interaction between the external customers and the employees of an organization. This brings opportunities for the staffs of Park Hyatt Melbourne to evaluate the customer experience regarding the quality of the service. This provides information to create a service design in this organization(Suess Mody, 2017). Blueprinting enables is beneficial to set objectives about how to design a service. By making a clear understanding of the customer perceptions and the process of customer service blueprinting is framed. Service blueprint consists of a detailed description of the service, process, cost factor, quality and the equipment in th e context of Park Hyatt Melbourne. Customer action, employee action, support process and the physical evidence are the main components of a service blueprinting in n organization. Blueprinting helps Park Hyatt Melbourne to articulate the service process clearly based on the customers need. A measurement is developed based on the customer need and the employee action on it through creating service blueprinting(Magnini, 2017). This allows the management of Park Hyatt Melbourne creates a developed service design by adopting this strategy. The above study highlights on the service design process of Park Hyatt Melbourne, which is a popular hotel in Australia. It has been received that this hotel organization follows unique interior and exterior design to give a better accommodation to their guests. Therefore, employee empowerment is a big factor of such organization to encourage the employees in their work. For this reason, they follow reward system to empower their employees. Therefore, blueprinting of the service is considered as the strategy of this organization to enhance their service based on the customer requirement. Bibliography Baek, Ok, . (2017). The power of design: How does design affect consumers. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 65, 1-10. Dickinger, Leung, . (2017). When Design Goes Wrong? Diagnostic Tools for Detecting and Overcoming Failures in Service Experience. In Design Science in Tourism. Berlin: Springer International Publishing. Jaakkola, Jaakkola, Meiren, Meiren, Witell, Witell, Reynoso, . (2017). Does one size fit all? New service development across different types of services. Journal of Service Management, 28(2), 329-347. Jeong, Jeong, Lee, Lee, . (2017). Do customers care about types of hotel service recovery efforts? An example of consumer-generated review sites. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 8(1), 5-18. Kim, Lee, D, Cha, . h. (2017). A blueprinting approach to service innovation in private educational institutions. International Journal of Quality Innovation, 3(1), 2. Limpanitgul, Limpanitgul, Boonchoo, PBoonchoo, Kulviseachana, Kulviseachana, Photiyarach, . (2017). The relationship between empowerment and the three-component model of organisational commitment: an empirical study of Thai employees working in Thai and American airlines. International Journal of Culture and Tourism Hospitality Research, 11(2), 227-242. Magnini. (2017). Designing Tourism Services in an Era of Information Overload. Berlin: Springer International Publishing. melbourne.park.hyatt.com 2017. Retrieved from (2017, October 14). https://melbourne.park.hyatt.com/en/hotel/home.html Ogbeide, Bser, Harrinton, Ottenbacher, . (2017). Complaint management in hospitality organizations: The role of empowerment and other service recovery attributes impacting loyalty and satisfaction. Jornal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 17(2), 204-216. Suess, Mody, . (2017). A conjoint analysis approach to understanding patient responses to hotel-like hospital rooms. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 61, 59-72.

Pros and Cons of Partnership as a Form of Ownership Essay Essay Example

Pros and Cons of Partnership as a Form of Ownership Essay Essay Q. 1 Identify the pros and cons of the partnership as a signifier of ownership? A partnership is formed when two or more people engage in a concern activity and portion investing. net income and loss. Just like any other signifier of ownership. it has its advantages and disadvantages. Following we discuss some of the pros and cons of a partnership. Professionals of the Partnership We will write a custom essay sample on Pros and Cons of Partnership as a Form of Ownership Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pros and Cons of Partnership as a Form of Ownership Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pros and Cons of Partnership as a Form of Ownership Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer ( 1 ) Ease of Formation: Partnership is relatively simple to organize. All you need to organize a partnership is an understanding. A verbal understanding is adequate to get down a partnership nevertheless it is much recommended that partnership be formed based on a written legal partnership understanding. ( 2 ) Support: Partnerships by and large have a low startup cost. With two or more people puting capital in the company. the concern will hold a much stronger fiscal land. Two or more people can besides hold better entree to outside financess needed to run the concern ( 3 ) Divided Duty: In a partnership duties of running a concern are shared by the proprietors. Shared responsibilities ease the work burden on persons and can besides increase productiveness by dividing duties in a manner that persons can utilize their particular accomplishments to maximise the end product. ( 4 ) Support: Owning and running a concern can be really demanding. disputing and nerve-racking. Having a concern spouse can give you a small peace of head because a spouse can supply moral support when needed. ( 5 ) Tax: The income profit/loss in a partnership flows through the concern to single spouses for revenue enhancement. In other words the spouses are taxed merely on the BASIC of personal income i-e how much loss or net income a spouse endured. Cons of Partnership: ( 1 ) Liability: In a partnership both spouses have un-limited liability ( non in LP and LLP ) . Both spouses are responsible for non merely their ain actions but besides the actions of their spouses. So. if your spouse fails to pay a debt. you personally are responsible for paying that debt and frailty versa. If person sues the partnership and the concern doesn’t have adequate money to cover the disbursals than the spouses personal assets will be at interest. ( 2 ) Conflicts and Disagreements: Partnerships are for the long term and over the class of clip struggles arise and disagreement happens. Whether these are personal or direction manner struggles. They can adversely impact the concern. When general spouses don’t agree it can detain the determination devising clip of the company and a bad struggle is adequate to fade out a partnership. ( 3 ) Dependence on Spouses: The success of any partnership depends to a great extent on part from all spouses. If a spouse withdraws the concern will be crippled. if a spouse dies the partnership can decease with him. Furthermore you can’t do any concern determination on your ain you’re dependant on your spouse. ( 4 ) Trouble Withdrawing: It is non that easy to acquire out of a partnership. Whoever needs to retreat will be personally apt for any pecuniary duties due at the clip of withdrawl. Q. 2 Discuss support options for little concern? In order to run a concern you need capital. Geting the money together to get down a new concern is the top precedence of any enterpriser. There are several ways to finance a little concern. Following are some options for financing a little concern. ( 1 ) Personal Resources: Using your ain assets is the most common signifier of little concern funding. You can utilize money from your salvaging. inquire household or friends for capital or utilize a recognition card. ( 2 ) Loans: In order to startup a new concern. enterpriser borrows money from the Bankss. The Bankss charge an involvement rate on the money Lent. The concern proprietor must pay the original money borrowed plus the accrued involvement over the life of the loan. In today’s economic system it is non easy to procure a commercial loan with the bank. A better and easier manner for a new concern to acquire a bank loan is with loan warrant from the SBA. ( 3 ) Angels Investors: Another manner to fund a little concern is by private investors. Angel Investors are persons who have a batch of money and are looking to put a big sum into a profitable concern for fiscal addition and net incomes. ( 4 ) Venture Capital: The companies who fund promising and high potency companies in exchange for ownership portions are known as venture capital houses. Venture capital is the money provided by venture capital houses to startup concerns that are perceived to hold a long term growing potency. It has a high hazard for investor but besides has possible for above mean net income returns. 3. Determine and discourse how managerial accounting can assist directors with merchandise costing. incremental analysis and budgeting? Managerial accounting provides accounting information needed by directors inside an organisation to run its twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours operations. It provides directors with fiscal information’s needed to do sound concern determinations. Managerial accounting information includes budgeting. merchandise costing. public presentation studies. discrepancy analysis and fiscal ratios. Following we look at three managerial responsibilities that rely on information received from managerial accounting: ( 1 ) Merchandise Costing: Merchandise costing is the procedure of accurately find the cost of a individual merchandise. by analysing all the disbursals that accrued from the beginning ( natural stuff ) to the terminal ( sale ) . In traditional costing method indirect costs are applied to merchandises. based on an overhead rate that is predetermined. The traditional costing system is easier and much simpler but fails to add the cost of non-manufacturing goods that are associated with the production of that point. ( 2 ) Activity Based Costing: Activity Based Costing is a new method in bing. It’s much more complicated that the traditional costing system. ABC gives a much more accurate merchandise cost. Under activity based accounting associated with production of an point is determined and priced. This priced activity is than assigned to every merchandise that requires the monetary values activity for production. Managerial accounting provides directors with the fiscal information needed to find the cost of a manufactured merchandise. ( 3 ) Incremental Analysis: Incremental Analysis is a determination doing tool. It is used for the analysis of fiscal information needed to do an informed determination. In incremental analysis two different options are weighed out in footings of cost/profit and the impact of the result of this analysis will hold on a peculiar determination. It fundamentally points our related cost and gross of each option and the impact this option will hold on future income. After utilizing incremental analysis and taking one option over the other. The cost alteration that occurs due to taking the option is called incremental cost. Managerial accounting provides us with the Numberss needed to compare two different options. pick the right one and analyse the difference in cost. Budgeting: It helps directors program and control costs and grosss. Budgeting is a tool for directors to find how much money demands to be spent in order to bring forth a certain degree of income. Budgeting in simple footings can be called prediction ; in budgeting we prepare a really elaborate statement of fiscal consequences that are likely to go on in a clip period to come. Companies use budget to be after for a future period based on fiscal statements. Managerial accounting provides directors with the fiscal statement for budgeting. Q4. Discuss the basic constituents of the selling procedure utilizing the merchandise or service of your pick as an illustration? Marketing scheme can be described as an activity to place a merchandise. attract clients while advancing the involvement of stakeholders in a concern. Selling makes it possible to pass on the value of a merchandise or service to consumers. Following the basic constituents of marketing procedure is explained briefly utilizing unreal jewellery as a merchandise. ( 1 ) Merchandise Scheme: Methodologies. tools and engineering used by a concern to distinguish and separate its merchandise from its rivals. is called merchandise scheme. In footings of unreal jewellery my scheme would be to depict my merchandise in full item including where it was made. who it was designed by and what metals were used in its formation. I would besides put my merchandise apart by taking appealing packaging and I would endorse the quality of my merchandise by giving warrants. And above all I would supply model merchandise designs and first-class client service. ( 2 ) Pricing Scheme: Pricing Strategy is really of import in selling because it generates a turnover for the company and it’s besides of import because it affects other constituents of selling as good. In footings of unreal jewellery foremost I would make a thorough research on competition monetary values. than I would cipher my concluding cost and choose a pricing aim. I would compare my sale monetary value with that of my rivals. and do certain that my monetary value is lower than the rivals and value of my merchandise is higher than the competition. Initially. I would maintain my profitableness low and will seek to construct clientele base by supplying unbeatable monetary values. ( 3 ) Distribution Scheme: Distribution plays a really of import function in marketing scheme. It involves how good the concluding merchandise is delivered to the consumer. The merchandise must be delivered to the terminal user in the right measure. at the right day of the month and clip. In footings of unreal jewellery most of my gross revenues will be distributed at shows and festivals organized by different entities and a major portion of my gross revenues is besides traveling to be web based. I will reach different transporting companies to happen out the best messenger in footings of monetary value and value. And ship my jewellery through the best medium. at minimal sum of tie. ( 4 ) Promotion Scheme: Promotion Strategy is besides critical portion of selling. A publicity scheme includes all the ways used by companies to supply information about their merchandise in such a manner that it would finally increase the company’s sale. In footings of unreal jewellery I would offer some kind of voucher and publicize my price reduction. Offer free transportation ( when possible ) . keep client dealingss and send out promotional information to bing clients. Q. 5 Discuss the function of societal duty and engineering in the selling map. Social Responsibility in Selling: Being socially responsible for an organisation means that it cares and shows concerns about the people and environment in which they conduct concern. Selling can be described as publicity. merchandising and distribution of a merchandise. Social duties in selling would first of all include truth stating about their merchandise. all the information about the merchandise should be correct and up to day of the month. Companies should be concerned about their environment and take stairss to do a cleaner. Companies should besides demo support for societal causes in selling. Company should market their merchandise in a manner that it doesn’t offend any group of people. Technology in Selling: The technological roar in the past old ages had decidedly revolutionized selling. The cyberspace has created legion selling chances for concerns. Now yearss there are legion selling houses that work entirely on the cyberspace. At first wireless changed selling. than Television and now it’s the age of manus held devices and cyberspace. Sellers now yearss know that changeless technological progresss require development in the selling procedure. With technological progresss it’s much simpler and quicker to acquire client feedback. It is much simpler to present the merchandise to the client and to make market research and keep your trade name repute. Technology had had a great impact on selling.

Treadway Case Essay Example

Treadway Case Paper The Treadway Tire Company Brief Case Analysis Consuela Jack EDD 8100 Foundations of Educational Leadership and Management 101 Laurel Springs Dr. McDonough, GA 30253 Telephone: (404) 944-1186 Email: [emailprotected] net Instructor: Dan Wait, Ed. D Introduction The Treadway Tire Company: Job Dissatisfaction and High Turnover at the Lima Tire Plant is a brief case written by co-authors Skinner and Beckham. The case generally pertains to issues dealing with morale problems and high position turnover among those that hold the position of foreman. In this case, Ashley Wall is the Director of Human Resources charged with finding solutions to the issues within the Lima Tire Plant. Since Ashley Wall works for the Lima Tire Plant, she will have to face some political issues in regards to managing the action research project as an insider. A written replication of the key issues, contextual lens, and power relationships will offer more understanding of Ashley Wall’s charge to uncover solutions to the issues that the Lima Tire Company was facing. Key Issues There are several issues within the Treadway Lima Tire plant. The first issue deals with the morale of the employees especially those that serve as foremen. Morale is low due to the way the foremen are treated by their superiors and the lack of respect that they receive from their unionized workers. â€Å"An employee satisfaction survey conducted in August 2007 and exit interviews of departing foremen revealed solid discontent in the plant and highlighted concerns about the line-foremen position† (Skinner and Beckham, 2008, pg. 4). The foremen in the company are few in number with approximately twenty hourly unionized employees that they have to manage, as well as other duties as prescribed. We will write a custom essay sample on Treadway Case specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Treadway Case specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Treadway Case specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Both foreman and the hourly employees are treated disrespectfully due to the constraints of the perspective positions. The foremen have a great deal of responsibilities that must be completed at the end of every 12 hour shift that they work. Production of tires is a key responsibility for the foreman; they must make sure that the employees working under their management are on time and present to make production goals/deadlines. Another issue combines hiring and the lack of training that the foremen receive before being internally promoted, externally hired, or transferred from another Treadway Tire plant into the positions of foremen. Those that are unionized hourly employees promoted to foreman lack college training and job embedded training. The line-foremen positions were â€Å"available when jobs were posted on the bulletin boards in the plant and the internet† (2008, pg. 5). The external hires are young college grads with book knowledge, but very little skill training. Both internally hired and externally hired are made to go through strenuous and grueling interviews before being deemed the right person(s) for the job. The fact that little training is offered and a sink or swim mentality is maintained by those that supervise the foremen leads to more communication issues. The communication issues caused ineffective and belittling discourse between the general supervisors and the foremen and the unionized workers. Contextual Lens Economic factors play a major role in the issues that Lima Tire Plant faces, but growth, change, performance, and training holds to a greater cause for the issues addressed. The temporal perspective is the direction Ashley Wall may want to focus on when she considers analyzing the issues of morale, hiring, and training. In reading the case, this seems to be the direction to go in, but budget constraints leave little or no room for effective on the job training to occur. â€Å"Reading through her personnel files, Ashley Wall knew the problem of turnover in the foreman position—affecting a third of the salaried work force—was a complicated issue for Lima management to address† (2008, pg. 6) Realizing that the plant was not effectively training new managers was a major cause of the conditions or issues within the plant. Power Relationships According to the Coghlan and Brannick (2010) text, â€Å"Clearly any form f research in any organization has its political dynamics. Political forces can undermine research endeavours and block planned change. Gaining access, using data, disseminating and publishing reports are intensely political acts† (pg. 127). Ashley Wall may have to use extreme caution as she plans the action research project of discovering a solution for dissatisfact ion and high turnover in the company. There are ten key power relationship that Ashley Wall will have to consider as she proceeds on with the in depth inquiry process at the Lima Tire Plant. Since, Ashley Wall was given the charge to delve in to this process by the plant manager Bellingham, she has already gained her relationship with her sponsor. The relationships that will be more challenging throughout this process will be the relationships between the interdepartmental, executives and organizational members, and executives and higher management. All three of these relationships deal with company employees communicating with each other and that has been part of the issues. Will there be anonymity through out this process? It will be quite difficult, but Ashley will have to keep all stakeholders in this process aware of what is at stake for the future of the Lima Tire Plant. Gaps or Unanswered Questions An unanswered question that plagues is the fact that Bellingham knows that part of the major issue is that more effective training needs to take place, but because of budget issues he can not allow the training to take place. What is he truly thinking and how does Ashley Wall convince Bellingham to make a way in the budget for foremen training? Conclusion The central concerns, in the Lima Tire Plant stem from many different sources, which are all related. Effective communication, formal training, and economic factors all play a role in the key issues. Coghlan argues the question, â€Å"Given that doing insider research seems to be so complex and can be fraught with danger, wouldn’t it be better to advise people not to select this approach†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2007, pg. 5). The answer, absolutely; action research in the case of the Lima Tire Plant will bring about collaboration of the manager/researcher and those directly impacted by the outcomes and reflections. References Coghlan, D (2007). Editorial: insider action research. Action Research, 5, 5-10. doi: 10. 1177/1476750307072872 Coghlan, D. , Brannick, T. (2010). Doing action research in your own organization (3rd ed. ). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. ISBN: 9781848602168. Skinner, W. , Beckham, B. (2008, June). The Treadway tire company: Job dissatisfaction and high turnover at the Lima tire plant. Retrieved from Harvard Business Publishing Web site: http://custom. hbsp. harvard. edu/b01/en/implicit/p. jhtml? login=CAPE042409Spid=2189

General Armstrong Custer essays

General Armstrong Custer essays Custer Didnt Dies For Your Sins, Sitting Bull Did In Custer Died For Your Sins, Vine Deloria, Jr. uses his sarcastic and satirical tone to reveal many falsehoods and stereotypes of Native American culture. He also uses his satirical tone to denote those who have clainmed heritage that is obviously not theirs. Deloria wasnted to make it a point to tell young Natives to find their own identity and not let an expert do it for them. Throughout American culture, Native Americans have been the most falsely represented subset of Americas population. They have been identified with the aura of the savage warrior...and the instinctive animal (3). American folklore presents the existince of Native Americans to the world as violent savages and dimensional primitives. Even being called an Indian is a little appaling, even to the minority of Native Americans. The lack of a tropical climate and the absense of elephents apperently did not tip off the [Spanish] explorers that they were not in India(5). The Native Americans are and have always been in a constant struggle to defend their identities and land. The confusion and stereotypes from another culture does not lighten the load of their struggle. The claiming of Indian heritage was nonexistent until the Native American culture was found to have some sort of significance to the devopment of the United States and its culture. After being of European descent became boring, having some sort of blood tie with the frontier...in order to experience what it means to be an American(4) guaranteed them the satisfaction of being as American as apple pie. Native Americans are, again, put into a position where they have to defend their identities and land from those who want to claim it as theirs. Non-natives also make an attempt to claim Native American heritage. When they claim it most of them claim it on their grandmothe...

Adoption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Adoption - Essay Example This mode of production also introduced stratification in the work and labor relationship. This paper, therefore, shall analyze the ways that gender, sexuality, and race structure the capitalist mode of production in certain bodies and bodily capacities in the labor market. Discussion Chandra criticizes the feminist perspectives as held by some western feminists, who view women in the third world countries as ghetto and undeserving of the appropriate treatment as that accorded to the women in the western countries. This perspective classifies women in the third world countries as largely uneducated, undignified, and as intellectually lazy and unable to perform the functions that western women are able to. According to Chandra, these women are fall under the capitalist structure that commodifies particular bodies and or bodily capacities, thus making these women as commodities that can be sold and or bought for the gratification of those that are perceived to be civilized. The feminis t view as held by these biased western feminists, therefore, creates a binary manner of perception for the women, so that there are only the western civilized women and the third world primitive women, without bearing in mind that many of the women in the third world countries are now educated and civilized as their western counterparts (Mohanty, 2003: 210). Kempadoo (2004: 12), in his book on trading sex across the borders, looks at the manner that the capitalist structure has led to increased trade in sex and sexual activities in many countries and between countries. He focuses on the activities in Southeast Asia, which has become famous for its illegal trade activities. Prostitutes are traded across the border to neighboring states and even abroad so that they can sell their services for money. this, according to Kempadoo, is a as result of the capitalist structure and model of trade, which places too much emphasis on the profit aspect of business, and that legitimizes any form o f business as long as it earns the dealer returns and profits for the one in control. It is this urge and need for profits that has led to the creation of recruitment agencies that take advantage of un-sensing girls to recruit them into the agencies, only to be sold to prostitution. The capitalist mode of the economy makes the economy highly stratified and breaking through for one would be quite a challenging task. This makes it attractive and easy for persons to seek alternative means through which they can break into the economy to make it big. Wealthy owners of the means of production are tough on their choices and activities that seek to bar the lowly from achieving these means through poor pay and other forms of restrictions, all of which are acceptable in this mode of production. Lowe, in his article on globalization shares the same view as the other scholars above, who believe that the structure of capitalism is responsible for the skewed relations of labor that are witnessed in the globe today (Lowe, 2007: 131). According to Lowe, globalization, while a most desirable and fruitful event that has led to immense opportunities in the world today, has also been the source of many evils being witnessed in the global economy. Globalization has opened up borders and territorial boundaries, made non-sense of national laws and guidelines for various economic activities, and led to increased rates of interactions for people around the world. While some of these relationships are healthy, some of them are malicious and have been taken advantage of to advance the selfish